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Super Foto Practica Pdf카테고리 없음 2020. 3. 1. 08:57
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In 1949 Praktica introduced their first SLR. For about one year they were all sold as waist level cameras, with a fixed finder. So, in August 1950, the first PP SLR was born. Although their main priority was waist level SLRs for many years to come,some very small series of eye level cameras were produced in between. The first ones were simply called Praktica. The FX followed in 1952, then FX 2 and FX 3 from 1955 with fixed waist level finder, until Kamerawerke, the company behind Praktica, finallytook the consequenses of PP SLR being the future and WL SLR the past. So, in 1959, they introduced the Praktica IV with fixed penta prism.
Instant Return Mirror was introduced with the Praktica V in 1964. (One must remember that Kamerawerke had producedPraktina PP SLRs since 1952, thus offering both waist level (Praktica) and eye level (Praktina) cameras. Towards the end of the fifties the policy was changed: Praktica was to be the leading East German brand name, while Contax, Exakta and Praktina were alltuned down, to finally disappear through the sixties.)Prod. Period: Copies produced.
The Praktica of 1949, descendant of the famous prewar Praktiflex. This is the very first version, recognized by the black strap lugs braised on at the side. Only the first variant had these, later variants had chromed ones screwed in a bit further to the front.
This first models has no black painted logo. Within every series there were different flash sockets. This early one had only one contact, an F contact for bulb, even sticking out from the body. The first year, Praktica produced only fixed waist level finders.Size: 152x82x52mm.
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Weight: 621 grams. 02328.The lens is a Carl Zeiss Jena Tessar 50/3,5.
The Praktica Service Version, as the PP SLRs were called, were made in small numbers. The wast majority of the pioneer Praktica SLRs were waist level finder cameras. From 1950 on in very small series with an interchangeable finder, thus ready for a penta prism finder.
The picture here shows a camera produced in 1954, but with the exact looks and technical features of the oldest one from 1950. The letters FX is the only detail that tell us the later year of production.
Sn: 137436.(The sn. To be found under the mirror, inside the camera!) F and X flash contacts on the right hand side under the small horizontal shutter release, self timer on the left, under its release button.Only 300 were made of this very rare Service Version, some with self timer and F and X contacts, some without one or the other, or both.
The Praktica success went on as they introduced the L series in 1969, feauturing a metal blade vertical shutter. A world first was obtained in 1969 with the electronic aperture simulation. This was an important step forwards, and soon followed by japanesemakers. Through the Nova- and further on during the L-series, production was modernized to a point where Pentacon Dresden produced a new camera every 30 second.1969-1975: L: 278.731 Non metered1969-1975: LLC: 176.697 Worlds first electronic aperture simulation1970-1975: LTL: 373.490 Stop down, non electronic metering. 1/100: LB:121.228 Non TTL. Non coupled cds meter.1975-1975: VLC Motor: 6.000 Special Model1975-1978: LTL 2: 15.010 Continuationof LTL, minor differences.1975-1978: Super TL2: 129.626 Continuation of Super TL, but 1/1000 shutter.1975-1978: Praktica 1000:?
Very rare edition av LTL 2.1976-1976: TL:? 1/500.Total series: 1 110 357. The second generation of the L-series was produced almost parallell to the last part of the 1. Generation, from 1975 till 1980. It featured a new winder with plastic end, multi coated lenses and some new labelling.1975-1978: LTL 3:349 919. 1/1000.1975-1978: PLC 2: 63 957.
Electronic as LLC. 1/000.1975-1978: L 2: 161 240. No meter.1976-1977: LB 2: 64 984. AsLB but 1/1000.1976-1978: VLC 2: 39 960. With interchangeable finder. First since FX series.1977-1979: EE 2: 59 907.
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Electronic at full opening. First.1978-1979: DTL 2:158. Led lights in finder and on top plate. Stopped due to 3rd gener.Total series: 740 152. Praktica introduced their third generation L-series in 1978. But only one year later they launched a quite new series with a bayonet mount, thus following Pentax, but four years later. Still Praktica was to produce M42 mount cameras for many yearsto come, and with great success: the MTL 3 (1978-84) was to be their biggest single model hit ever, with 865' copies sold.1978-1980: Super TL 3: 99 992.
TTL stop down. 1/500.1978-1984: MTL 3:865 395. TTL stop down. 1/1000.1978-1983: PLC 3: 129 958. Last electronic L version.1978-1981: VLC 3: 30 102. Interchangeable finder.1979-1980:EE 3: 30 542.
Electronic stepless shutter.1979-1982: DTL 3: 35 853.Total series: 1.119.642. The fourth and last of the L-series was introduced one year after the introduction of the bayonet mount. While all electronic cameras were moved to the B series, the continuing L cameras were all stop down TTLs. The production went on parallel to theB-series and were selling considerably more than the new mount. The MTL 5/5B sold some 1.150 million copies! They were half brothers to the earlier success MTL 3, with only minor changes, and added together these three cameras sold in a number of over 2 millionpieces!1980-1984: Super TL 1000: 318 637.
A freshed up Super TL, almost identical to the MTL 3.1981-1981: Super TL 500: 5 992: As above, but 1/50: MTL 5:574 252: A continuation of the MTL 3 with smooth leatherette1985-1989: MTL 5B: 567 831. Improved viewfinder.Total series: 1.794.728. The Praktica bayonet was introduced in 1979 and the new series was called the B-series.The production at the main factory in Dresden went on until East Germany became a part of the new Germany and all state owned property in the east wassold or handed over to private owners. During these last years there were three parallel series, or five if one includes the last part of L-2 and the new BX. All together, the sales of these different Prakticas reached well over 4 million copies. They wererecognized as strong and well working rather up to date cameras, costing less than the competition. Their market share in the eastern Europe was of course unthreatened, but even in the western Europe the share was substantial.
Great Britain and The Netherlandswere countries were the sales were high, with market shares up to some 35%!In addition to the bayonet, the B-series introduced more compact sizes with improved ergonomics together with fully electronic shutter and aperture.1979-1982: B 200:110 262. Automat+manual.1984-1985: Bc 1: 91 500.
As above + exposure compensation.1981-1986: B 100: 222 024. Automat only.1986-1989: BC A: 231 806.
As above + improved display.1989-1990: BM S:137 561. Fully manual.Total series: 793.153. Representing the new bayonet series, the BC 1.
The B series consisted of two fully automatic cameras, one fully manual and two with both. The BC 1, introduced in 1984, had both. It followed the BC 200 of 1979 and was the top of the line. It was only produced for one year, though. From 1984 till the end in 1990, only fully automats or manuals were produced as the BX line was produced from 1987.
The BC 1 works well, it has stepless shutter times on automatic and is prepared for winder.Size: 141x89x50 mm. Weight: 529 grams. Sn.: 4481794.
Classic layout. The silver button at the left side is a release button for the over/under exposure dial. The black one beside it has two functions: either a battery check or a lock mechanism to store light metering values.
Kind of like modern AE-L button, but with no time limit and without the need to keep it pressed in. The camera remembers the values until next exposure. Camera is fully dependant on a battery to work.
Without it, the shutter fires, but only at some 1/60 or 1/125, according to the sound. Wonderfully short and distinct winder travel, as it has been since the first L in 1969. BX series was the last Prakticas to be sold. Four models were made, but only the BX 20 was set into mass production.
The new series introduced a TTL flash mode, an improved shutter, the ability to read the new DX codiing on modern films, a new and improvedergonomic house on the BX 20s.1987-1990: BX 20: 201 243 New winder, improved shutter.1989-1990: BX 10 DX: 488 Preseries, produced June-July. Economy model. DX system1990-1990:BX 21 DX: 29 Preseries, produced March. DX system 25-5000ASA.1990-1990: BX 20s: 37 Last development. Dresden Praktica factory closes in 1990.Total series produced in Dresden: 2-2001: BX 20s: 33 319 Exactly like the Dresden modell. Last series production.Produced at Schneider GMBH in West-Germany.Total series: 235.116Total ofbayonet series: 1.028.269.